What’s the Difference Between the NCAA and NAIA? The most common answer is that NCAA universities have stronger sports teams than NAIA colleges.
And yes, in most sports leagues worldwide, Division 1 is typically considered the top tier, better than Division 2. Makes sense, right?
But in college sports, that’s not always the case—and we’re here to explain why!
To understand this better, it’s important to know that all American universities offering sports must apply for membership in a college association and a division. These include:
| # Universities | #Student-Athletes | Sports Scholarships | |
| NCAA D1 | 351 | 180,000 | YES |
| NCAA D2 | 308 | 122,000 | YES |
| NCAA D3 | 443 | 191,000 | NO |
| NAIA | 250 | 65,000 | YES |
| NJCAA | 500 | 59,000 | YES |
Differences between NCAA and NAIA
A number of criteria, including finances and location, are considered when a university decides which college association and division to join. Another key factor is the number of sports the university offers.
- NCAA Division 1 schools typically have more sports teams and often prioritize large football or basketball programs.
- Universities with fewer teams or no American football or basketball programs are more likely to compete in NCAA Division 2 or NAIA.
How It Works:
Once a university decides (and is admitted) to a specific association and division, all of its remaining sports teams generally compete at the same level. However, just because a team is in NCAA Division 1 doesn’t necessarily mean it has a stronger sports program than a team in Division 2 or NAIA.
Facts:
- Soccer: A soccer team in NCAA Division 1 isn’t automatically better than teams in NCAA Division 2, Division 3, or NAIA. College divisions operate as a closed league system, meaning there’s no promotion or relegation based on performance. Instead, factors like stadium size or student population often determine a university’s division placement.
Key Takeaway:
It’s true that NCAA Division 1 top teams attract some of the best talent, especially in football and basketball, due to their popularity. Other sports at these schools often follow suit, creating highly competitive programs. However, many NCAA Division 2 and NAIA programs are just as strong—if not stronger—than some Division 1 schools.
Don’t judge a team solely by its division—there’s more to the story!
Factors for Choosing a College
When choosing a college, many factors beyond the division are crucial to consider as a student-athlete. For example:
- Is the environment and location a good fit for you
- Do you have a strong connection with the coach?
- Does the university offer the degree program you’re interested in?
- Will you have regular opportunities to play and compete?
These are just a few key questions to think about when deciding which university is the best match for you!
To learn more about Warubi Sports and Athletes USA and see if you qualify for an American scholarship in your sport, apply for a free evaluation below:
Free Evaluation 👉 warubi-sports.com/college-apply
I am a German native based in the USA. As a former Bundesliga academy player in Germany and an NCAA soccer player at Hofstra University in New York and CSU in Los Angeles on a full scholarship, I have experienced the pros and cons of both cultures. Soccer/Football has changed my life in so many positive ways, and I am dedicated to sharing my experience with the next generation of players.
